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Kirk (placename element)
Kirk is found as an element in many place names in Scotland, England, and North America. It is derived from ''kirk'', meaning "church". In Scotland, it is sometimes an English translation from a Scots Gaelic form involving ''cille'' or ''eaglais'', both words for 'church'. 〔http://www.falkirklocalhistorysociety.co.uk/home/index.php?id=73〕 Rarely it is found in Anglicisations of Continental European placenames which originally had Dutch ''kerk'' or a related form.
Kirk by itself is the name of two places:
*Kirk, Caithness, Highland
*Kirk, Colorado, a US town
More usually it is an element in a compound name. The remainder of this article is a list of some of these.
In Scotland
*Ashkirk, Scottish Borders
*Falkirk
*Halkirk, Caithness, Highland
*Kirkbuddo, Angus
*Kirkburn, Scottish Borders
*Kirkcowan, Dumfries and Galloway
*Kirkcudbright, Dumfries and Galloway
*Kirkconnel, Dumfries and Galloway
*Kirkfieldbank, South Lanarkshire
*Kirkhill, Highland
*Kirkhill, South Lanarkshire
*Kirkhope, Scottish Borders
*Kirkliston, Edinburgh
*Kirkmaiden, Dumfries and Galloway
*Kirkmichael, South Ayrshire
*Kirkmuirhill, South Lanarkshire
*Kirknewton, West Lothian
*Kirkoswald, South Ayrshire
*Kirkton of Skene, Aberdeenshire, and many other Kirktons, all tiny, and mostly matched with a Castleton or a Milton.
*Kirk, Caithness, Highland
*Kirkton (various)
*Kirkwall, Orkney
*Kirkwood, Coatbridge
*Kirkwood Estate, East Ayrshire
*Kirk Yetholm, Scottish Borders
*Prestonkirk, East Lothian
*Selkirk, Scottish Borders
In certain situations however, apparent instances of Kirk are, in their first element, from the Scots Gaelic word ''Cathair'' meaning a seat or fortress.〔http://www2.smo.uhi.ac.uk/gaidhlig/faclair/sbg/lorg.php?faclair=sbg&seorsa=Gaidhlig&facal=cathair&eis_saor=on〕
*Kirkcaldy, Fife
*Kirkintilloch
In England
*Kirk Merrington, County Durham
*Kirkbride, Cumbria
*Kirkburton, West Yorkshire
*Kirkby, Merseyside
*Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire
*Kirkby-in-Furness, Cumbria
*Kirkby Kendal, Cumbria
*Kirkby Lonsdale, Westmoreland
*Kirkby on Bain], Lincolnshire
*Kirkburn, East Yorkshire
*Kirkbymoorside, North Yorkshire
*Kirkdale, Merseyside
*Kirkdale, North Yorkshire
*Kirkham, Cambridgeshire
*Kirkham, Lancashire
*Kirkham, North Yorkshire
*Kirkhamgate, West Yorkshire
*Kirkharle, Northumberland
*Kirkhaugh, Northumberland
*Kirkheaton, Northumberland
*Kirkheaton, West Yorkshire
*Kirkholt, Lancashire
*Kirkland, Allerdale, Cumbria
*Kirkland, Copeland, Cumbria
*Kirkland, Eden, Cumbria
*Kirkland, Lancashire
*Kirkleatham, North Yorkshire
*Kirklees, West Yorkshire
*Kirklevington, Stockton-on-Tees
*Kirkley, Suffolk
*Kirklington, North Yorkshire
*Kirklington, Nottinghamshire
*Kirknewton, Northumberland
*Kirkoswald, Cumbria
*Kirkstall, West Yorkshire
*Kirkstead, Lincolnshire
*Kirkstone Pass, Cumbria
*Ormskirk, Lancashire
*Church Kirk, Lancashire
*Colkirk, Norfolk
*Peakirk, Northamptonshire
*Kirkgate, Cambridgeshire
*Chadkirk, Cheshire
*Romaldkirk, Durham
*Felixkirk, North Yorkshire
In France
*Dunkirk, Nord-Pas-de-Calais (from Dutch ''Duinkerke''; French ''Dunkerque'')
In North America
*Kirkpatrick, Oregon, United States
*Newkirk, Oklahoma, United States
*Kirkland, Washington, United States
*Selkirk, Manitoba, Canada, named after Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk
==References==
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